Cómo declarar criptomonedas en Rusia
In Russia, cryptocurrencies are considered property for tax purposes, and their gains are taxed under income tax with a progressive scale from 13% to 22%.
Quick Tax Summary
- Tax type
- Income tax (cryptocurrencies are property)
- Tipo aplicable
- 13% – 22% according to the progressive scale from 2025
- Tax-exempt minimum
- No specific tax-free minimum
- Crypto-to-crypto
- Yes, it can be considered a realization event
- Staking y recompensas
- Taxed as income
- Losses
- Offsettable with crypto gains from the same year
- Filing deadline
- April 30 (declaration) and July 15 (payment)
- Formularios
- 3-NDFL declaration
- Sanciones
- Fines of 20% to 40% of the tax plus interest
- Autoridad fiscal
- Federal Tax Service (FNS)
Digital property
Since 2024-2025, the law defines cryptocurrencies as property and regulates mining. International sanctions affect access to foreign platforms.
International Information
This country is not part of the European Union, so DAC8 directive and MiCA regulation do not directly apply. Nevertheless, the international exchange of tax information (including the future OECD CARF framework) increases the traceability of platforms.
Before filing: have your history in order
The first step to a proper tax declaration is to download the complete transaction history from each platform you use. MiCA-licensed exchanges often provide ready-to-use annual reports, which significantly simplifies the filing process.
See exchanges with MiCA licenseFrequently Asked Questions
Other countries in the same region · Europe
This guide provides general information and does not constitute tax advice. Rules change frequently: always confirm details with your country's tax authority or a tax advisor.