Cómo declarar criptomonedas en Perú
SUNAT considers cryptocurrencies intangible movable assets: the gain from their sale is second category income for the occasional investor, with an effective rate of 5%, or third category if the activity is business-related.

Quick Tax Summary
- Tax type
- Second or third category income
- Tipo aplicable
- 5% effective in second category; 29.5% in third
- Tax-exempt minimum
- 20% deduction for second category income
- Crypto-to-crypto
- Yes
- Staking y recompensas
- Taxable income
- Losses
- Offsettable within the fiscal year
- Filing deadline
- March – April of the following year
- Formularios
- Annual income declaration for individuals
- Sanciones
- Fines from the Tax Code table and interest
- Autoridad fiscal
- SUNAT
Second or third category
In the second category, a 20% deduction is applied to gross income and a 6.25% rate on net income, which is equivalent to an effective 5% on the gain.
If you buy and sell habitually and in an organized manner, SUNAT may consider that you are engaging in business activity: income falls into the third category with a 29.5% rate and accounting obligations.
Documentation and exchange rate
All transactions are valued in soles at the exchange rate published by the SBS on the corresponding date. Keep records of purchases, sales, and commissions.
Payments received in cryptocurrencies for services are considered fourth or third category income, as applicable, and are valued on the day of collection.
Before filing: have your history in order
The first step to a proper tax declaration is to download the complete transaction history from each platform you use. MiCA-licensed exchanges often provide ready-to-use annual reports, which significantly simplifies the filing process.
See exchanges with MiCA licenseFrequently Asked Questions
Other countries in the same region · Latin America
This guide provides general information and does not constitute tax advice. Rules change frequently: always confirm details with your country's tax authority or a tax advisor.
